Table 3

Technology-mechanism outcomes (TMO) for the moderation analysis

Technology classTheoretical mechanismMeasured outcomeSupporting theory
Preventive Technologies: filtering software, firewalls, encryption, virus protectionTarget hardening. This empowers organisations to block intrusionsBlocked attacksRAT
Detective Technologies: intrusion detection systems, automated auditing, discovery sampling, data mining, digital financial ratios, digital analysis and data miningRisk escalation: Serves as a psychological deterrent by ensuring that the audit trail of perpetrators is visiblePerceived effectiveness of cyberfraud detection leading to system's uptime/resilienceRCT
Responsive Technologies: incident response and automated recoveryMinimise the impact of cyberfraud risks attack: Bridges the gap between automated alerts and human response or actionsPerceived speed and effectiveness of incidence response and fraud containment: confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA)STT
All technology classesCognitive adoption path: Promotes compliance via a user-friendly systemRate of technological adoption and compliance behaviourTAM
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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