Table 4

Number of studies by country, sample size, theories applied, and research approach

Panel A: CountriesPanel B: Sample sizePanel C: No. of theories applied
CountryNo. of studies(%)RangesNo. of studies(%)No. of theoriesNo. of studies(%)
US5646.2815–199 firms4335.54Single theory4738.84
Malaysia2419.83200–499 firms3024.792–6 theories4335.54
South Africa119.09500–999 firms2520.66No theory specified3125.62
Australia54.131,000 firms or more2218.18Total121100
Canada54.13No sample (conceptual)10.833   
UK43.31Total121100   
Nigeria32.48Panel D: Research approach   
Pakistan10.83Empirical12099.17   
Sri Lanka10.83Conceptual10.83   
New Zealand10.83Total121100   
Multiple countries108.26Quantitative11695.87   
Total121100Qualitative21.65   
   Mixed method21.65   
   Conceptual10.83   
   Total121100   
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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