Conceptualisation and operationalisation of BED
| Panel A: Conceptualisation | Panel B: Operationalisation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concept | No. of studies | (%) | Measure designation | No. of studies | (%) |
| Ethnic characteristics | 86 | 71.07 | % of ethnic minority directors | 64 | 52.89 |
| Racial characteristics | 30 | 24.79 | Blau index | 31 | 25.62 |
| Ethno-racial | 5 | 4.13 | Dummy | 23 | 19.01 |
| Total | 121 | 100 | No measure | 3 | 2.48 |
| Total | 121 | 100 | |||
| Panel A: Conceptualisation | Panel B: Operationalisation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concept | No. of studies | (%) | Measure designation | No. of studies | (%) |
| Ethnic characteristics | 86 | 71.07 | % of ethnic minority directors | 64 | 52.89 |
| Racial characteristics | 30 | 24.79 | Blau index | 31 | 25.62 |
| Ethno-racial | 5 | 4.13 | Dummy | 23 | 19.01 |
| Total | 121 | 100 | No measure | 3 | 2.48 |
| Total | 121 | 100 | |||
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