Table 3

Pearson pairwise correlations

Variables(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)
(1) NPL1.000                 
(2) FPBOD−0.108**1.000                
(3) FE_IND−0.136**0.363***1.000               
(4) FE_LED−0.139***0.279***0.386***1.000              
(5) FE_EXP−0.157***0.623***0.591***0.333***1.000             
(6) FE_HEDU−0.188***0.792***0.496***0.360***0.634***1.000            
(7) FE_FOREDU−0.127**0.546***0.622***0.271***0.723***0.697***1.000           
(8) FE_ACFI−0.143***0.353***0.348***0.0780.330***0.475***0.331***1.000          
(9) INDP0.609***−0.0370.123**−0.0330.040−0.0210.093*−0.0221.000         
(10) BS−0.408***−0.170***−0.197***0.015−0.206***−0.241***−0.291***−0.074−0.420***1.000        
(11) FSIZE−0.626***0.0110.165***0.096*−0.0160.0400.0650.149***−0.432***0.411***1.000       
(12) ROE−0.018−0.0290.068−0.0240.000−0.010−0.0260.0350.0460.0500.124**1.000      
(13) LEV−0.470***−0.032−0.069−0.081−0.083−0.107*−0.0690.020−0.301***0.320***0.411***−0.400***1.000     
(14) BM−0.268***−0.058−0.062−0.087*−0.112**0.036−0.070−0.046−0.234***0.241***0.443***0.0670.322***1.000    
(15) DO−0.081−0.130**−0.070−0.132**−0.126**−0.245***−0.143***−0.036−0.0740.0520.176***0.011−0.165***−0.273***1.000   
(16) IO0.0580.231***−0.120**0.0320.0790.250***0.028−0.021−0.0100.000−0.172***−0.033−0.0420.085*−0.283***1.000  
(17) FO−0.189***0.130**0.483***0.168***0.194***0.236***0.399***0.092*0.105**0.0120.340***0.0770.036−0.0680.103**−0.246***1.000 
(18) COVID190.138***0.0230.0830.0240.0270.0400.0740.0810.126**−0.0640.0300.069−0.019−0.064−0.0160.099*−0.093*1.000

Note(s): ***, **, and * denote significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively. The definitions of variables are given in  Appendix

Source(s): Created by author

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