Table 5

ANOVA test

Variables for each groupMeanSDSEANOVA
Perceived usefulnessMake together2.5880.9450.117Test of homogeneity of variance: Levene F(2, 192) = 0.037 (p. 0.963); ANOVA test: F = 2.774 (p. 0.065) – no significant differences
In-sourcing2.9751.0120.126
Crowd-sourcing2.8770.9690.120
Relevance of the initiativeMake together3.1081.0270.127Test of homogeneity of variance: Levene F(2, 192) = 0.617 (p. 0.540); ANOVA test: F = 3.166 (p. 0.044); Post Hoc HSD Tukey: Make together < Crowd-sourcing (mean difference = −0.4039; p. < 0.05)
In-sourcing3.1650.9920.123
Crowd-sourcing3.5120.9480.118
Attitude toward the advertising messageMake together2.5050.9250.115Test of homogeneity of variance: Levene F(2, 192) = 0.903 (p. 0.407); ANOVA test: F = 1.085 (p. 0.340) – no significant differences
In-sourcing2.5600.9620.119
Crowd-sourcing2.7481.0650.132
Perception of persuasive pressureMake together2.6820.9780.121Test of homogeneity of variance: Levene F(2, 192) = 0.165 (p. 0.848); ANOVA test: F = 0.605 (p. 0.547) – no significant differences
In-sourcing2.5231.0360.128
Crowd-sourcing2.7031.0420.129
Intention to purchase sustainable productsMake together3.0250.9450.117Test of homogeneity of variance: Levene F(2, 192) = 0.494 (p. 0.611); ANOVA test: F = 0.188 (p. 0.829) – no significant differences
In-sourcing2.9230.9950.123
Crowd-sourcing2.9590.9460.117
Willingness to pay a premium priceMake together2.8540.8140.101Test of homogeneity of variance: Levene F(2, 192) = 2.084 (p. 0.127); ANOVA test: F = 0.666 (p. 0.515) – no significant differences
In-sourcing2.7850.9440.117
Crowd-sourcing2.6690.9970.124
Corporate charitable contributionMake together3.2860.9710.120Test of homogeneity of variance: Levene F(2, 192) = 1.415 (p. 0.245); ANOVA test: F = 1.169 (p. 0.313) – no significant differences
In-sourcing3.3750.8640.107
Crowd-sourcing3.5230.8370.104
Credibility of the retailerMake together2.8490.8750.109Test of homogeneity of variance: Levene F(2, 192) = 0.428 (p. 0.652); ANOVA test: F = 0.611 (p. 0.544) – no significant differences
In-sourcing3.0090.9620.119
Crowd-sourcing3.0060.9890.123
Trust in the retailerMake together2.7920.9580.119Test of homogeneity of variance: Levene F(2, 192) = 0.414 (p. 0.662); ANOVA test: F = 2.286 (p. 0.104) – no significant differences
In-sourcing3.1000.9580.119
Crowd-sourcing3.1271.0550.131
Source(s): Authors’ elaboration

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