Table 4 Tertiary shared factors and... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Tertiary shared factors and corresponding information requirements

Sl. No.	Factor	Description	Information requirement	Units	Examples
T1	Historical Preservation	Ensures compliance with regulations for preserving historical sites or structures	Location of historical sites and proximity to roads and buildings	Meters, GIS Coordinates	Historical monument located 50 m from a proposed building site
			Guidelines for vibration control during construction near historical structures	Vibration Level (mm/s)	Vibration monitoring report ensuring levels below 5 mm/s near heritage buildings
			Compliance with heritage preservation laws affecting building and road de- sign	Textual Regulations	Approval documents from heritage authorities under Archaeological Survey of India guidelines
T2	Signage	Ensures compliance with regulations for signage design, placement, and advertising	Location and specifications for regulatory, directional, and informational signage	GIS Coordinates, Dimensions	Regulatory signs placed every 200 m on a highway or at building entrances
T2	Signage		Compliance with visibility, durability, and reflectivity standards for both roads and buildings	Reflectivity (Cd/lx/m²)	High-intensity reflective signs visible from 200 m at night
T3	Noise Mitigation	Includes measures such as soundproofing, barriers, or landscaping to reduce noise impact on the building	Placement of noise barriers near roads to protect adjacent buildings	Decibels (dB), Barrier Height (m)	Noise barriers 3 m high reducing road noise to below 50 dB at nearby residential areas
			Soundproofing requirements for buildings near high-traffic roads	Decibels (dB) Reduction	Soundproof windows reducing noise levels by 20 dB for buildings near high- ways
			Landscaping or green buffers to mitigate noise impact for roads and buildings	Area (m²), Plant Density	Green buffer of 500 m² with trees planted at 3 m intervals along the road- side
T4	Autonomous Cars	Supports infrastructure and technology for safe autonomous vehicle operation, including geofencing and V2X communication	Mapping requirements for geofencing and autonomous vehicle navigation near roads and buildings	GIS Coordinates, Digital Maps	Geofenced routes covering main building driveways and adjacent roads
T4	Autonomous Cars		Road markings, sensors, and infrastructure compatible with autonomous vehicle standards for adjoining building areas	Lane Markings, Sensor Positions	High-contrast lane markings and road-side sensors integrated with V2X systems

Sl. No.	Factor	Description	Information requirement	Units	Examples
T1	Historical Preservation	Ensures compliance with regulations for preserving historical sites or structures	Location of historical sites and proximity to roads and buildings	Meters, GIS Coordinates	Historical monument located 50 m from a proposed building site
			Guidelines for vibration control during construction near historical structures	Vibration Level (mm/s)	Vibration monitoring report ensuring levels below 5 mm/s near heritage buildings
			Compliance with heritage preservation laws affecting building and road de- sign	Textual Regulations	Approval documents from heritage authorities under Archaeological Survey of India guidelines
T2	Signage	Ensures compliance with regulations for signage design, placement, and advertising	Location and specifications for regulatory, directional, and informational signage	GIS Coordinates, Dimensions	Regulatory signs placed every 200 m on a highway or at building entrances
T2	Signage		Compliance with visibility, durability, and reflectivity standards for both roads and buildings	Reflectivity (Cd/lx/m²)	High-intensity reflective signs visible from 200 m at night
T3	Noise Mitigation	Includes measures such as soundproofing, barriers, or landscaping to reduce noise impact on the building	Placement of noise barriers near roads to protect adjacent buildings	Decibels (dB), Barrier Height (m)	Noise barriers 3 m high reducing road noise to below 50 dB at nearby residential areas
			Soundproofing requirements for buildings near high-traffic roads	Decibels (dB) Reduction	Soundproof windows reducing noise levels by 20 dB for buildings near high- ways
			Landscaping or green buffers to mitigate noise impact for roads and buildings	Area (m²), Plant Density	Green buffer of 500 m² with trees planted at 3 m intervals along the road- side
T4	AutonomousCars	Supports infrastructure and technology for safe autonomous vehicle operation, including geofencing and V2X communication	Mapping requirements for geofencing and autonomous vehicle navigation near roads and buildings	GIS Coordinates, Digital Maps	Geofenced routes covering main building driveways and adjacent roads
T4	AutonomousCars		Road markings, sensors, and infrastructure compatible with autonomous vehicle standards for adjoining building areas	Lane Markings, Sensor Positions	High-contrast lane markings and road-side sensors integrated with V2X systems

Source(s): Authors’ own work