Table 2.

Technical factors that influence emergency response in facilities

CodeTechnical factorsMeanSDNVRank
KORKnowledge of risk
KOR1Understanding disaster risk in its dimensions4.080.9541.000*1
KOR2Risk identification4.080.9001.000*2
KOR3Environmental conditions of risk4.030.9900.762*3
KOR4Vulnerability of risk factor3.961.0810.4294
KOR5Hazard characteristics of risk3.921.0250.2385
KOR6Capacity of risk factor3.891.0370.0956
KOR7Exposure of risk3.870.9980.0007
MERMonitoring of emergency response
MER1Disaster monitoring4.300.9191.000*1
MER2Traffic monitoring4.300.9381.000*2
MER3Monitoring of street security4.280.9130.962*3
MER4Communication and networking in disasters4.260.9020.925*4
MER5Recognising and analysing disaster risk4.261.0280.925*5
MER6Data management and analysis of disasters4.200.9730.811*6
MER7Crime watch monitoring systems (CCTV and drone monitoring)4.160.9200.736*7
MER8Risk assessment of a disaster4.140.9270.698*8
MER9Community engagement in monitoring disasters4.011.0000.4539
MER10Religious institution involvement in monitoring disasters3.891.0370.22610
MER11Provision of monitoring devices and sensors3.771.0630.00011
FERForecasting of emergency response
FER1Data management and analysis of past and present disasters for disaster risk reduction management3.990.9341.000*1
FER2Creation of a system for the prediction of disaster events3.840.9860.4442
FER3Assessing the current situation of disaster occurrence for disaster risk reduction management3.831.0450.4073
FER4Identifying problems associated with pre-disaster management measures3.811.0620.3334
FER5Predicting trends of disaster occurrence for disaster risk reduction management actions3.721.0500.0005
Note(s):

The * denotes factors with higher normalisation values (NV), highlighting the most influential items

Source(s): Fieldwork, 2025

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