Table 3. Non-technical factors that...

Table 3.

Non-technical factors that influence emergency response in facilities

Code	Non-technical factors	Mean	SD	NV	Rank
WDC	Warning dissemination and communication
WDC1	Institutions’ and organisations’ awareness of pre-disaster information for disaster risk reduction management	3.89	0.965	1.000*	1
WDC2	Creation of a database for easy accessibility of risk information and ease of communication	3.87	1.017	0.949*	2
WDC3	Social media broadcasting of disaster information for readiness and preparedness	3.84	1.010	0.872*	3
WDC4	Involvement of religious and social institutions in the pre-disaster stage for effective disaster risk reduction management	3.53	1.011	0.077	4
WDC5	Platformisation of early warning systems in various cities, institutions, and communities	3.50	1.130	0.000	5
PER	Preparedness of emergency response
PER1	Enforcement translation of disaster risk policies	4.18	0.934	1.000*	1
PER2	Disaster risk reduction plan and platforms for various cities or communities	4.04	1.078	0.708*	2
PER3	Capacity building in disaster risk reduction management in various institutions, organisations and communities	4.00	1.293	0.625*	3
PER4	Gender and social inclusiveness in disaster risk reduction management	3.91	1.009	0.438	4
PER5	Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience at both national and local levels	3.88	1.245	0.375	5
PER6	Inclusive of religious and social institutions in disaster risk reduction management	3.87	1.068	0.354	6
PER7	Institutional communication and awareness in disaster risk reduction management	3.84	0.875	0.292	7
PER8	Community participation in disaster risk reduction management	3.79	1.186	0.188	8
PER9	Stakeholders’ cooperation for disaster risk reduction management	3.75	1.263	0.104	9
PER10	Inclusive disaster risk reduction in the educational curriculum	3.70	1.267	0.000	10
RSER	Response capabilities of emergency response
RSER1	Creation of assessment measures for post-disaster event(s) for resilience measures of disaster risk reduction management	3.98	0.984	1.000*	1
RSER2	Rescue of lives and properties by emergency responders in the event of a disaster	3.94	0.950	0.800*	2
RSER3	Communication and networking between rescue teams and victims in disaster catastrophes for effective and sound rescue	3.92	0.759	0.700*	3
RSER4	Setting of optimal search and rescue plan for disaster risk reduction management at both national and local levels	3.92	0.827	0.700*	4
RSER5	Provision of devices and sensors for the speedy detection and rescue of victims in emergencies	3.78	0.854	0.000	5
RCER	Recovery capabilities of emergency response
RCER1	Assessment of damage and losses for resilient rebuilding of the disaster risk reduction management plan and strategies	3.95	0.863	1.000*	1
RCER2	Resilient public investment for post-disaster	3.89	0.952	0.860*	2
RCER3	Multi-stakeholders’ coordination for post-disaster recovery plans, policies and implementation	3.81	0.931	0.674*	3
RCER4	Planning for resilient reconstruction and rehabilitation for post-disaster recovery	3.73	0.891	0.488	4
RCER5	Adaptation measures of disaster risk reduction and disaster risk management	3.60	1.080	0.186	5
RCER6	Planning for a resilient recovery for post-disaster	3.52	1.113	0.000	6

Code	Non-technical factors	Mean	SD	NV	Rank
WDC	Warning dissemination and communication
WDC1	Institutions’ and organisations’ awareness of pre-disaster information for disaster risk reduction management	3.89	0.965	1.000*	1
WDC2	Creation of a database for easy accessibility of risk information and ease of communication	3.87	1.017	0.949*	2
WDC3	Social media broadcasting of disaster information for readiness and preparedness	3.84	1.010	0.872*	3
WDC4	Involvement of religious and social institutions in the pre-disaster stage for effective disaster risk reduction management	3.53	1.011	0.077	4
WDC5	Platformisation of early warning systems in various cities, institutions, and communities	3.50	1.130	0.000	5
PER	Preparedness of emergency response
PER1	Enforcement translation of disaster risk policies	4.18	0.934	1.000*	1
PER2	Disaster risk reduction plan and platforms for various cities or communities	4.04	1.078	0.708*	2
PER3	Capacity building in disaster risk reduction management in various institutions, organisations and communities	4.00	1.293	0.625*	3
PER4	Gender and social inclusiveness in disaster risk reduction management	3.91	1.009	0.438	4
PER5	Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience at both national and local levels	3.88	1.245	0.375	5
PER6	Inclusive of religious and social institutions in disaster risk reduction management	3.87	1.068	0.354	6
PER7	Institutional communication and awareness in disaster risk reduction management	3.84	0.875	0.292	7
PER8	Community participation in disaster risk reduction management	3.79	1.186	0.188	8
PER9	Stakeholders’ cooperation for disaster risk reduction management	3.75	1.263	0.104	9
PER10	Inclusive disaster risk reduction in the educational curriculum	3.70	1.267	0.000	10
RSER	Response capabilities of emergency response
RSER1	Creation of assessment measures for post-disaster event(s) for resilience measures of disaster risk reduction management	3.98	0.984	1.000*	1
RSER2	Rescue of lives and properties by emergency responders in the event of a disaster	3.94	0.950	0.800*	2
RSER3	Communication and networking between rescue teams and victims in disaster catastrophes for effective and sound rescue	3.92	0.759	0.700*	3
RSER4	Setting of optimal search and rescue plan for disaster risk reduction management at both national and local levels	3.92	0.827	0.700*	4
RSER5	Provision of devices and sensors for the speedy detection and rescue of victims in emergencies	3.78	0.854	0.000	5
RCER	Recovery capabilities of emergency response
RCER1	Assessment of damage and losses for resilient rebuilding of the disaster risk reduction management plan and strategies	3.95	0.863	1.000*	1
RCER2	Resilient public investment for post-disaster	3.89	0.952	0.860*	2
RCER3	Multi-stakeholders’ coordination for post-disaster recovery plans, policies and implementation	3.81	0.931	0.674*	3
RCER4	Planning for resilient reconstruction and rehabilitation for post-disaster recovery	3.73	0.891	0.488	4
RCER5	Adaptation measures of disaster risk reduction and disaster risk management	3.60	1.080	0.186	5
RCER6	Planning for a resilient recovery for post-disaster	3.52	1.113	0.000	6

Note(s):

The * denotes factors with higher normalisation values (NV), highlighting the most influential items

Source(s): Fieldwork, 2025

[ViewLarge]

Sharing Unavailable