Table 3 Assessment of reliability and...

Table 3

Assessment of reliability and convergent validity

Variable	Item	Factor loading	Average variance extracted (AVE)	Composite reliability (CR)	Cronbach alpha α
Power distance	PD1	0.729	0.586	0.895	0.859
	PD2	0.791
	PD3	0.758
	PD4	0.783
	PD5	0.733
	PD6	0.797
Uncertainty avoidance	UA1	0.761	0.621	0.891	0.848
	UA2	0.793
	UA3	0.804
	UA4	0.772
	UA5	0.810
Collectivism	CL1	0.798	0.674	0.925	0.903
	CL2	0.823
	CL3	0.847
	CL4	0.827
	CL5	0.807
	CL6	0.821
Masculinity	MS1	0.871	0.677	0.913	0.904
	MS2	0.826
	MS3	0.853
	MS4	0.709
	MS5	0.846
Long-term orientation	LO1	0.837	0.636	0.933	0.918
	LO2	0.807
	LO3	0.780
	LO4	0.789
	LO5	0.781
	LO6	0.787
	LO7	0.789
	LO8	0.807
Indulgence	IN1	0.916	0.803	0.942	0.919
	IN2	0.908
	IN3	0.891
	IN4	0.868
Digital transformation performance	DTP1	0.848	0.610	0.926	0.908
	DTP2	0.806
	DTP3	0.768
	DTP4	0.770
	DTP5	0.772
	DTP6 ^*	0.278
	DTP7	0.774
	DTP8	0.766
	DTP9	0.738
Work engagement	WE1	0.752	0.636	0.933	0.919
	WE2	0.774
	WE3	0.803
	WE4	0.812
	WE5	0.756
	WE6	0.841
	WE7 ^*	0.351
	WE8	0.801
	WE9	0.837

Variable	Item	Factor loading	Average variance extracted (AVE)	Composite reliability (CR)	Cronbach alpha α
Power distance	PD1	0.729	0.586	0.895	0.859
	PD2	0.791
	PD3	0.758
	PD4	0.783
	PD5	0.733
	PD6	0.797
Uncertainty avoidance	UA1	0.761	0.621	0.891	0.848
	UA2	0.793
	UA3	0.804
	UA4	0.772
	UA5	0.810
Collectivism	CL1	0.798	0.674	0.925	0.903
	CL2	0.823
	CL3	0.847
	CL4	0.827
	CL5	0.807
	CL6	0.821
Masculinity	MS1	0.871	0.677	0.913	0.904
	MS2	0.826
	MS3	0.853
	MS4	0.709
	MS5	0.846
Long-term orientation	LO1	0.837	0.636	0.933	0.918
	LO2	0.807
	LO3	0.780
	LO4	0.789
	LO5	0.781
	LO6	0.787
	LO7	0.789
	LO8	0.807
Indulgence	IN1	0.916	0.803	0.942	0.919
	IN2	0.908
	IN3	0.891
	IN4	0.868
Digital transformation performance	DTP1	0.848	0.610	0.926	0.908
	DTP2	0.806
	DTP3	0.768
	DTP4	0.770
	DTP5	0.772
	DTP6 ^*	0.278
	DTP7	0.774
	DTP8	0.766
	DTP9	0.738
Work engagement	WE1	0.752	0.636	0.933	0.919
	WE2	0.774
	WE3	0.803
	WE4	0.812
	WE5	0.756
	WE6	0.841
	WE7 ^*	0.351
	WE8	0.801
	WE9	0.837

Note(s): Average Variance Extracted (AVE) = (summation of square of factor loadings)/[(summation of square of factor loadings) + (summation of error variances)], Composite Reliability (CR) = (square of summation of factor loadings)/[(square of summation of factor loadings) + (square of summation of error variances)]

^*: Denotes to be deleted due to having factor loading less than 0.7

Source(s): Summarized from PLS algorithm output

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