Table 3

Test for true effect and publication bias in literature

FixedRobustClustered
Coef.β0 (Publication Bias)−6.235181−0.4937083−6.235181
(4.161742)(1.086941)(9.650704)
Constant β1 (Effects Beyond Bias)0.88207380.2300830.882074
(0.3499453)**(0.0913968)**(1.032054)
Observations375375375

Note(s): The standard errors are reported in parentheses. ** Significant at 1 percent level

Source(s): Authors’ own estimation

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