Summary of variables
| Symbol | Calculation | Unit | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variables | ecf | Ecological footprint index | gha | Global Footprint Network |
| sdi | Ecological efficiency of human development | index | Hickel (2020) | |
| Independent variables | fin | Composite index of financial development index, share of Internet users and mobile cellular subscriptions, measured by principal component analysis | index | IMF and World Bank |
| nrr | Total natural resources rents | % GDP | World Bank | |
| Control variables | une urb | Share of unemployed population Share of urban population | % % | World Bank World Bank |
| gdp | Logarithm of GDP per capita | USD | World Bank | |
| rne | Share of renewable energy consumption | % | World Bank |
| Symbol | Calculation | Unit | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent variables | ecf | Ecological footprint index | gha | Global Footprint Network |
| sdi | Ecological efficiency of human development | index | ||
| Independent variables | fin | Composite index of financial development index, share of Internet users and mobile cellular subscriptions, measured by principal component analysis | index | IMF and |
| nrr | Total natural resources rents | % GDP | World Bank | |
| Control variables | une | Share of unemployed population | % | World Bank |
| gdp | Logarithm of GDP per capita | USD | World Bank | |
| rne | Share of renewable energy consumption | % | World Bank |
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