Table 6 The top 10 interpretable... | Emerald Publishing

Table 6

The top 10 interpretable clusters for the findings section

Cluster	Dominant topic	Top keywords	ESG dimension	Sentiment	Digital framing?	Framing summary
2	Carbon Metrics	carbon, emissions, reduction, mitigation, targets, sustainability	Environmental	Neutral	No	“Operational carbon accountability with cautious implementation framing”
4	Social Risk	community, displacement, transport, stakeholder, impact, equity	Social	Neutral	No	“Social vulnerability and stakeholder sensitivity framing”
6	Audit and Reporting	audit, reporting, governance, compliance, monitoring, accountability	Governance	Neutral	No	“Procedural accountability and compliance-oriented governance framing”
12	Data-Driven Compliance	reporting, compliance, dashboard, analytics, digital tools, real-time data	Governance	Positive	Yes	“Digitally enabled compliance and data-centric governance framing”
17	Energy Efficiency	energy, efficiency, optimization, sensors, monitoring, smart systems	Environmental	Positive	Yes	“Technology-driven sustainability optimization framing”
21	Labour Ethics	labour, workforce, standards, safety, violations, worker rights	Social	Negative	No	“Ethical risk and workforce vulnerability framing”
30	Emissions Monitoring	emissions, carbon tracking, monitoring, dashboard, live analytics, reporting	Environmental	Positive	Yes	“Real-time environmental intelligence and performance framing”
35	Governance Automation	automation, audit, compliance, digital governance, workflow, oversight	Governance	Positive	Yes	“Automated governance and algorithmic accountability framing”
42	Community Engagement	community, engagement, trust, participation, dialogue, inclusion	Social	Positive	No	“Relational legitimacy and participatory governance framing”
56	AI and ESG Integration	AI, predictive analytics, risk modelling, scenario analysis, decision support	Governance	Positive	Yes	“AI-enabled strategic foresight and predictive governance framing”

Cluster	Dominant topic	Top keywords	ESG dimension	Sentiment	Digital framing?	Framing summary
2	Carbon Metrics	carbon, emissions, reduction, mitigation, targets, sustainability	Environmental	Neutral	No	“Operational carbon accountability with cautious implementation framing”
4	Social Risk	community, displacement, transport, stakeholder, impact, equity	Social	Neutral	No	“Social vulnerability and stakeholder sensitivity framing”
6	Audit and Reporting	audit, reporting, governance, compliance, monitoring, accountability	Governance	Neutral	No	“Procedural accountability and compliance-oriented governance framing”
12	Data-Driven Compliance	reporting, compliance, dashboard, analytics, digital tools, real-time data	Governance	Positive	Yes	“Digitally enabled compliance and data-centric governance framing”
17	Energy Efficiency	energy, efficiency, optimization, sensors, monitoring, smart systems	Environmental	Positive	Yes	“Technology-driven sustainability optimization framing”
21	Labour Ethics	labour, workforce, standards, safety, violations, worker rights	Social	Negative	No	“Ethical risk and workforce vulnerability framing”
30	Emissions Monitoring	emissions, carbon tracking, monitoring, dashboard, live analytics, reporting	Environmental	Positive	Yes	“Real-time environmental intelligence and performance framing”
35	Governance Automation	automation, audit, compliance, digital governance, workflow, oversight	Governance	Positive	Yes	“Automated governance and algorithmic accountability framing”
42	Community Engagement	community, engagement, trust, participation, dialogue, inclusion	Social	Positive	No	“Relational legitimacy and participatory governance framing”
56	AI and ESG Integration	AI, predictive analytics, risk modelling, scenario analysis, decision support	Governance	Positive	Yes	“AI-enabled strategic foresight and predictive governance framing”