Sample distribution
| Panel A – Sample selection | |
|---|---|
| Firm-year observations | 7740 |
| Less: observations with insufficient financial data | −1690 |
| Firm-year observations in final sample | 6050 |
| Panel A – Sample selection | |
|---|---|
| Firm-year observations | 7740 |
| Less: observations with insufficient financial data | −1690 |
| Firm-year observations in final sample | 6050 |
| Panel B – Sample breakdown by sector | Obs. | % of sample |
|---|---|---|
| Communication Services | 495 | 8.18 |
| Consumer Discretionary | 803 | 13.27 |
| Consumer Staples | 385 | 6.36 |
| Energy | 198 | 3.27 |
| Health Care | 704 | 11.64 |
| Industrials | 1,683 | 27.82 |
| Information Technology | 407 | 6.73 |
| Materials | 627 | 10.36 |
| Real Estate | 407 | 6.73 |
| Utilities | 341 | 5.64 |
| Total | 6050 | 100 |
| Panel C Sample breakdown by country | ||
| Austria | 198 | 3.27 |
| Belgium | 242 | 4 |
| Denmark | 253 | 4.18 |
| Finland | 242 | 4 |
| France | 1062 | 17.55 |
| Germany | 1,122 | 18.54 |
| Greece | 66 | 1.09 |
| Ireland | 319 | 5.27 |
| Italy | 473 | 7.81 |
| Luxembourg | 176 | 2.9 |
| Netherlands | 440 | 7.27 |
| Portugal | 121 | 2 |
| Spain | 429 | 7.09 |
| Sweden | 907 | 14.99 |
| Total | 6050 | 100 |
| Panel B – Sample breakdown by sector | Obs. | % of sample |
|---|---|---|
| Communication Services | 495 | 8.18 |
| Consumer Discretionary | 803 | 13.27 |
| Consumer Staples | 385 | 6.36 |
| Energy | 198 | 3.27 |
| Health Care | 704 | 11.64 |
| Industrials | 1,683 | 27.82 |
| Information Technology | 407 | 6.73 |
| Materials | 627 | 10.36 |
| Real Estate | 407 | 6.73 |
| Utilities | 341 | 5.64 |
| Total | 6050 | 100 |
| Austria | 198 | 3.27 |
| Belgium | 242 | 4 |
| Denmark | 253 | 4.18 |
| Finland | 242 | 4 |
| France | 1062 | 17.55 |
| Germany | 1,122 | 18.54 |
| Greece | 66 | 1.09 |
| Ireland | 319 | 5.27 |
| Italy | 473 | 7.81 |
| Luxembourg | 176 | 2.9 |
| Netherlands | 440 | 7.27 |
| Portugal | 121 | 2 |
| Spain | 429 | 7.09 |
| Sweden | 907 | 14.99 |
| Total | 6050 | 100 |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.