Table 1

Worldwide governance indicators for Türkiye (2015–2021)

YearVoice and accountabilityPolitical stabilityGovernment effectivenessRegulatory qualityRule of lawControl of corruption
2015−0.37−1.500.200.27−0.23−0.16
2016−0.61−2.01−0.010.19−0.34−0.20
2017−0.71−1.790.010.04−0.32−0.21
2018−0.85−1.32−0.070.02−0.39−0.35
2019−0.83−1.38−0.02−0.02−0.35−0.33
2020−0.86−1.14−0.16−0.02−0.42−0.36
2021−0.86−1.14−0.12−0.10−0.43−0.41
Source(s): Authors’ computation based on World Bank Data (2024a, b)

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