Table 1 Means, standard deviations, and...

Table 1

Means, standard deviations, and intercorrelations for the study variables

Variable	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
1. Sex	0.57	0.49	–
2. Age	49.44	10.50	0.01^ns	–
3. Position	0.16	0.36	−0.10	0.08	–
4. ChaS (T1)	4.42	1.14	0.07^**	−0.07^**	0.15	–
5. HinS (T1)	3.32	1.18	0.04^ns	−0.12	0.07^**	0.57	–
6. NAQ–R (T2)	1.21	0.30	0.09	−0.10	−0.03^ns	0.28	0.45	–
7. JS (T2)	5.47	1.09	0.01^ns	0.16	0.12	−0.01^ns	−0.36	−0.40	–
8. TI (T2)	2.54	1.67	0.04^ns	−0.18	−0.04^ns	0.13	0.39	0.49	−0.65	–
9. PD (T2)	0.60	0.49	0.06^**	−0.20	−0.08	0.26	0.38	0.49	−0.49	0.43	–
10. Stress (T2)	1.90	1.18	0.14	−0.13	0.03^ns	0.51	0.43	0.40	−0.29	0.33	0.49

Variable	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
1. Sex	0.57	0.49	–
2. Age	49.44	10.50	0.01^ns	–
3. Position	0.16	0.36	−0.10	0.08	–
4. ChaS (T1)	4.42	1.14	0.07^**	−0.07^**	0.15	–
5. HinS (T1)	3.32	1.18	0.04^ns	−0.12	0.07^**	0.57	–
6. NAQ–R (T2)	1.21	0.30	0.09	−0.10	−0.03^ns	0.28	0.45	–
7. JS (T2)	5.47	1.09	0.01^ns	0.16	0.12	−0.01^ns	−0.36	−0.40	–
8. TI (T2)	2.54	1.67	0.04^ns	−0.18	−0.04^ns	0.13	0.39	0.49	−0.65	–
9. PD (T2)	0.60	0.49	0.06^**	−0.20	−0.08	0.26	0.38	0.49	−0.49	0.43	–
10. Stress (T2)	1.90	1.18	0.14	−0.13	0.03^ns	0.51	0.43	0.40	−0.29	0.33	0.49

Note(s): Position = managerial position. ChaS = challenge stressors. HinS = hindrance stressors. NAQ–R = workplace bullying. JS = job satisfaction. TI = turnover intent. PD = psychological distress. Stress = perceived stress. All correlations significant at p < 0.001, except where indicated: **p < 0.01. ns = not significant

Source(s): Author’s own work

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