Moderation analysis predicting bullying behaviours at T2
| Variables (T1) | b | SE b | 95% CI | β | t | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Challenge stressors (ChaS) | 0.001 | 0.008 | [-0.014, 0.017] | 0.006 | 0.18 | p = 0.854 |
| ChaS × ChaS | 0.013 | 0.005 | [0.003, 0.028] | 0.080 | 2.77 | p = 0.006 |
| Hindrance stressors (HinS) | 0.090 | 0.008 | [0.075, 0.104] | 0.361 | 11.97 | p < 0.001 |
| ChaS × HinS | 0.014 | 0.007 | [0.000, 0.028] | 0.074 | 1.98 | p = 0.048 |
| ChaS × ChaS × HinS | 0.008 | 0.003 | [0.001, 0.015] | 0.102 | 2.30 | p = 0.021 |
| Sex | 0.034 | 0.011 | [0.012, 0.056] | 0.057 | 3.02 | p = 0.003 |
| Age | −0.001 | 0.001 | [-0.002, 0.000] | −0.033 | −1.58 | p = 0.114 |
| Managerial position | −0.037 | 0.014 | [-0.066, −0.009] | 0.046 | −2.57 | p = 0.010 |
| Variables (T1) | b | SE | 95% CI | β | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Challenge stressors | 0.001 | 0.008 | [-0.014, 0.017] | 0.006 | 0.18 | |
| ChaS × ChaS | 0.013 | 0.005 | [0.003, 0.028] | 0.080 | 2.77 | |
| Hindrance stressors | 0.090 | 0.008 | [0.075, 0.104] | 0.361 | 11.97 | |
| ChaS × HinS | 0.014 | 0.007 | [0.000, 0.028] | 0.074 | 1.98 | |
| ChaS × ChaS × HinS | 0.008 | 0.003 | [0.001, 0.015] | 0.102 | 2.30 | |
| Sex | 0.034 | 0.011 | [0.012, 0.056] | 0.057 | 3.02 | |
| Age | −0.001 | 0.001 | [-0.002, 0.000] | −0.033 | −1.58 | |
| Managerial position | −0.037 | 0.014 | [-0.066, −0.009] | 0.046 | −2.57 |
Note(s): Unstandardised coefficients (b) are based on mean-centred predictors. Standardised coefficients (β) represent SD-standardised effects computed using Stata’s beta option. Reported standard errors are Huber–White robust. The overall model was significant, F(8, 2002) = 47.50, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.240. Values in brackets represent 95% confidence intervals for b. Bullying behaviours were measured using mean NAQ–R scores (M = 1.24, SD = 0.33)
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