Parameters in online learning communities that were used to develop the framework
| Dimension | Parameter |
|---|---|
| Student presence | Level of student participation in discussions |
| Cognitive presence | Students' course-related posts that include cognitive presence indicators |
| Social presence | Students' course and non-course related posts that include social presence indicators |
| Teaching presence | Course coordinators' and tutors' course and non-course related posts that include teaching presence indicators |
| Dimension | Parameter |
|---|---|
| Student presence | Level of student participation in discussions |
| Cognitive presence | Students' course-related posts that include cognitive presence indicators |
| Social presence | Students' course and non-course related posts that include social presence indicators |
| Teaching presence | Course coordinators' and tutors' course and non-course related posts that include teaching presence indicators |
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