Table 5 Cognitive presence indicators... | Emerald Publishing

Table 5

Cognitive presence indicators

Category	Indicator	Student comment
Remembering	Recalling prior information	“Okay thank you, it's just that in the MEA guide it says to list them all so I just was a little confused.”
Understanding	Confirming knowledge acquisition	“Thanks. It really helps! I can generate a simulation now!”
Applying	Carrying out a procedure	“For calibration. Simply set the Arduino to output a PWM signal of duty cycle 50%.”
Analysing	Breaking knowledge into components to support understanding	“I was taking into consideration the dry weather with decreasing rainfall throughout the year where it's very cost effective.”
Evaluating	Making a judgment based on available information	“Here is what we've got for the simulation result. The changes in colour seem alright in the image, but the value of the mass friction is quite close to 0.002 which is not that ideal.”
Creating	Combining information components to produce new knowledge	“Considering the resolution of the camera is 1920x1080 pixels and knowing the distance it is looking at (say approximately 10 cm), you can calculate what the minimum strain you will be able to measure using the OSS.”

Category	Indicator	Student comment
Remembering	Recalling prior information	“Okay thank you, it's just that in the MEA guide it says to list them all so I just was a little confused.”
Understanding	Confirming knowledge acquisition	“Thanks. It really helps! I can generate a simulation now!”
Applying	Carrying out a procedure	“For calibration. Simply set the Arduino to output a PWM signal of duty cycle 50%.”
Analysing	Breaking knowledge into components to support understanding	“I was taking into consideration the dry weather with decreasing rainfall throughout the year where it's very cost effective.”
Evaluating	Making a judgment based on available information	“Here is what we've got for the simulation result. The changes in colour seem alright in the image, but the value of the mass friction is quite close to 0.002 which is not that ideal.”
Creating	Combining information components to produce new knowledge	“Considering the resolution of the camera is 1920x1080 pixels and knowing the distance it is looking at (say approximately 10 cm), you can calculate what the minimum strain you will be able to measure using the OSS.”