Table 10

Summary of the CSI-CCI dual-process framework

Core insightDescriptionEmpirical evidence
Effect size ≠ mechanismWhile statistically indistinguishable, Pe's direct effect dissipates upon controlling for PS, whereas the other dimensions remain robustPe → PI: 0.111* → 0.060 (n.s.)
Ex → PI: 0.246*** → 0.170**
R → PI: 0.162** → 0.114*
En → PI: 0.252*** → 0.222***
Same trust, different routesCSI builds trust via the central route, while CCI builds trust via the peripheral routeCSI→PT: 0.158** / 0.208***
CCI→ PT: 0.247*** / 0.128*
PS as a boundary conditionPS negatively moderates the PT–PI relationship. High PS triggers systematic processing, thereby reducing reliance on PT as a peripheral heuristicPT× PS → PI: β = −0.088*
Pe indirect effect: 0.050* [0.010, 0.093] (low PS), n.s. (high PS)

Note(s): ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05

Source(s): Authors' own work

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