Table 4. Multigroup analysis results H...

Table 4.

Multigroup analysis results

H	Relationship	Path coefficient (gender)		Group 1–Group 2		Path coefficient (age)		Group 1–Group 2		Path coefficient (frequency)		Group 1–Group 2		MGA results
H	Relationship	Male 336	Female 411	Coefficient difference	p-value	Younger (≤35) 385	Older (>35) 362	Coefficient difference	p-value	Low frequency (≤2 times/week) 395	High frequency (≥3 times/week) 352	Coefficient difference	p-value	MGA results
H1a	AA → SP	0.246***	0.105	0.141	0.113	0.235***	0.101	0.134	0.119	0.212***	0.118	0.094	0.280	No/No/No
H1b	AA → TP	0.346***	0.289***	0.056	0.409	0.295***	0.317***	−0.023	0.735	0.408***	0.212***	0.196	0.002**	No/No/Yes
H2a	AB → SP	0.146*	0.116*	0.031	0.697	0.180**	0.096	0.083	0.275	0.109	0.164**	−0.055	0.474	No/No/No
H2b	AB → TP	0.031	0.127***	−0.096	0.035*	0.100**	0.080*	0.020	0.662	0.085*	0.091**	−0.006	0.893	Yes/No/No
H3a	VSI → SP	0.142*	0.248***	−0.106	0.230	0.144*	0.273***	−0.129	0.138	0.195**	0.217***	−0.022	0.799	No/No/No
H3b	VSI → TP	0.287***	0.290***	−0.003	0.964	0.243***	0.341***	−0.097	0.153	0.276***	0.294***	−0.019	0.783	No/No/No
H4a	VVI → SP	0.111	0.209***	−0.098	0.267	0.127*	0.204**	−0.077	0.363	0.208**	0.125*	0.084	0.331	No/No/No
H4b	VVI → TP	0.335***	0.351***	−0.017	0.785	0.372***	0.320***	0.052	0.407	0.259***	0.441***	−0.181	0.003**	No/No/Yes
H5a	SP → CWI	0.314***	0.270***	0.044	0.600	0.302***	0.306***	−0.004	0.957	0.374***	0.230***	0.144	0.066	No/No/No
H5b	SP → PI	0.248***	0.226***	0.022	0.786	0.190***	0.260***	−0.070	0.389	0.314***	0.164**	0.150	0.065	No/No/No
H6a	TP → CWI	0.135*	0.049	0.086	0.281	0.194***	0.002	0.192	0.014*	0.062	0.134*	−0.072	0.341	No/Yes/No
H6b	TP → PI	0.084	0.185***	−0.101	0.204	0.096	0.205***	−0.109	0.158	0.107	0.202***	−0.096	0.213	No/No/No
H7	CWI → PI	0.199**	0.208***	−0.008	0.928	0.368***	0.157**	0.211	0.007**	0.236***	0.260***	−0.024	0.753	No/Yes/No

H	Relationship	Path coefficient (gender)		Group 1–Group 2		Path coefficient (age)		Group 1–Group 2		Path coefficient (frequency)		Group 1–Group 2		MGA results
H	Relationship	Male 336	Female 411	Coefficient difference	p-value	Younger (≤35) 385	Older (>35) 362	Coefficient difference	p-value	Low frequency (≤2 times/week) 395	High frequency (≥3 times/week) 352	Coefficient difference	p-value	MGA results
H1a	AA → SP	0.246***	0.105	0.141	0.113	0.235***	0.101	0.134	0.119	0.212***	0.118	0.094	0.280	No/No/No
H1b	AA → TP	0.346***	0.289***	0.056	0.409	0.295***	0.317***	−0.023	0.735	0.408***	0.212***	0.196	0.002**	No/No/Yes
H2a	AB → SP	0.146*	0.116*	0.031	0.697	0.180**	0.096	0.083	0.275	0.109	0.164**	−0.055	0.474	No/No/No
H2b	AB → TP	0.031	0.127***	−0.096	0.035*	0.100**	0.080*	0.020	0.662	0.085*	0.091**	−0.006	0.893	Yes/No/No
H3a	VSI → SP	0.142*	0.248***	−0.106	0.230	0.144*	0.273***	−0.129	0.138	0.195**	0.217***	−0.022	0.799	No/No/No
H3b	VSI → TP	0.287***	0.290***	−0.003	0.964	0.243***	0.341***	−0.097	0.153	0.276***	0.294***	−0.019	0.783	No/No/No
H4a	VVI → SP	0.111	0.209***	−0.098	0.267	0.127*	0.204**	−0.077	0.363	0.208**	0.125*	0.084	0.331	No/No/No
H4b	VVI → TP	0.335***	0.351***	−0.017	0.785	0.372***	0.320***	0.052	0.407	0.259***	0.441***	−0.181	0.003**	No/No/Yes
H5a	SP → CWI	0.314***	0.270***	0.044	0.600	0.302***	0.306***	−0.004	0.957	0.374***	0.230***	0.144	0.066	No/No/No
H5b	SP → PI	0.248***	0.226***	0.022	0.786	0.190***	0.260***	−0.070	0.389	0.314***	0.164**	0.150	0.065	No/No/No
H6a	TP → CWI	0.135*	0.049	0.086	0.281	0.194***	0.002	0.192	0.014*	0.062	0.134*	−0.072	0.341	No/Yes/No
H6b	TP → PI	0.084	0.185***	−0.101	0.204	0.096	0.205***	−0.109	0.158	0.107	0.202***	−0.096	0.213	No/No/No
H7	CWI → PI	0.199**	0.208***	−0.008	0.928	0.368***	0.157**	0.211	0.007**	0.236***	0.260***	−0.024	0.753	No/Yes/No

Note(s):

A p-value below 0.05 or above 0.95 suggests significant differences (at the 5% level) in specific path coefficients across the Two groups for the Henseler’s MGA method. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001

Source(s): Developed by authors

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