Table 2

Programmification in conventional organisations and DAOs

Conventional organisationDAO
Purpose programmes and BestandsproblemCreation of super-purpose programmes that articulate the response to system problemsDAO smart contract is the determining purpose program, the topology of which is determined by the voting algorithms
Mediating strategy
Subjectivation(+) programme semantics(−) no selection “at the gate”
Institutionalisation(+) project as an institution(+) Web3 communication, project as an institution
External differentiation(−) flexible boundaries(−) no significant differentiation, reliance on smart contracts
Internal differentiation(−) temporary structures(−) effective differentiation only off-chain, limited if at all present
Indeterminacy of structure(++) temporary structures, emphasis on purpose programmes(++) causality schemes need to be constructed
Programme shaping
Operationalisation(0) programme governance(++) smart contracts
Algorithmisation(−) project governance(++) dApps, DAO algorithms
Reflexivity(+/++) based on content rather than rules(−/+) ambivalent

Note(s): The symbols in brackets indicate the contribution to system rationality, (−) and (+) indicate limiting and enhancing, respectively

Source(s): Author's own work

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