Table 2. Results for mediation testing...

Table 2.

Results for mediation testing

Hypothesis	Path	Direct effect	Indirect effect	95% Bootstrap CI for indirect effect	Conclusion	Result
H2a	CL → JS → ITR	0.0465 (ns)	0.1881	[0.0775, 0.2971]	Full mediation	Supported
H2b	SPL → JS → ITR	0.0152 (ns)	0.1902	[0.0794, 0.3118]	Full mediation	Supported
H2c	CMPL → JS → ITR	0.0591 (ns)	0.2032	[0.0929, 0.3071]	Full mediation	Supported
H2d	CMPT → JS → ITR	−0.1302*	−0.1648	[−0.2402, −0.0849]	Partial mediation	Supported
H3a	CL → EE → ITR	0.0794 (ns)	0.1552	[0.0622, 0.2437]	Full mediation	Supported
H3b	SPL → EE → ITR	0.1587*	0.0468	[−0.0412, 0.1382]	No mediation	Not supported
H3c	CMPL → EE → ITR	0.1703*	0.0920	[0.0080, 0.1773]	Partial mediation	Supported
H3d	CMPT → EE → ITR	−0.2156**	−0.0795	[−0.1446, −0.0202]	Partial mediation	Supported
H4a	CL → JST → JS → ITR	0.0161 (ns)	0.0376	[0.0049, 0.0730]	Full mediation	Supported
H4b	SPL → JST → JS → ITR	0.0640 (ns)	−0.0164	[−0.0509, 0.0185]	No mediation	Not supported
H4c	CMPL → JST → JS → ITR	0.0955 (ns)	−0.0113	[−0.0441, 0.0217]	No mediation	Not supported
H4d	CMPT → JST → JS → ITR	−0.0663 (ns)	−0.0833	[−0.1250, −0.0502]	Full mediation	Supported
H5a	CL → JST → EE → ITR	0.0161 (ns)	0.0077	[0.0003, 0.0200]	Full mediation	Supported
H5b	SPL → JST → EE → ITR	0.0640 (ns)	−0.0033	[−0.0134, 0.0034]	No mediation	Not supported
H5c	CMPL → JST → EE → ITR	0.0955 (ns)	−0.0023	[−0.0109, 0.0043]	No mediation	Not supported
H5d	CMPT → JST → EE → ITR	−0.0663 (ns)	−0.0170	[−0.0354, −0.0029]	Full mediation	Supported

Hypothesis	Path	Direct effect	Indirect effect	95% Bootstrap CI for indirect effect	Conclusion	Result
H2a	CL → JS → ITR	0.0465 (ns)	0.1881	[0.0775, 0.2971]	Full mediation	Supported
H2b	SPL → JS → ITR	0.0152 (ns)	0.1902	[0.0794, 0.3118]	Full mediation	Supported
H2c	CMPL → JS → ITR	0.0591 (ns)	0.2032	[0.0929, 0.3071]	Full mediation	Supported
H2d	CMPT → JS → ITR	−0.1302*	−0.1648	[−0.2402, −0.0849]	Partial mediation	Supported
H3a	CL → EE → ITR	0.0794 (ns)	0.1552	[0.0622, 0.2437]	Full mediation	Supported
H3b	SPL → EE → ITR	0.1587*	0.0468	[−0.0412, 0.1382]	No mediation	Not supported
H3c	CMPL → EE → ITR	0.1703*	0.0920	[0.0080, 0.1773]	Partial mediation	Supported
H3d	CMPT → EE → ITR	−0.2156**	−0.0795	[−0.1446, −0.0202]	Partial mediation	Supported
H4a	CL → JST → JS → ITR	0.0161 (ns)	0.0376	[0.0049, 0.0730]	Full mediation	Supported
H4b	SPL → JST → JS → ITR	0.0640 (ns)	−0.0164	[−0.0509, 0.0185]	No mediation	Not supported
H4c	CMPL → JST → JS → ITR	0.0955 (ns)	−0.0113	[−0.0441, 0.0217]	No mediation	Not supported
H4d	CMPT → JST → JS → ITR	−0.0663 (ns)	−0.0833	[−0.1250, −0.0502]	Full mediation	Supported
H5a	CL → JST → EE → ITR	0.0161 (ns)	0.0077	[0.0003, 0.0200]	Full mediation	Supported
H5b	SPL → JST → EE → ITR	0.0640 (ns)	−0.0033	[−0.0134, 0.0034]	No mediation	Not supported
H5c	CMPL → JST → EE → ITR	0.0955 (ns)	−0.0023	[−0.0109, 0.0043]	No mediation	Not supported
H5d	CMPT → JST → EE → ITR	−0.0663 (ns)	−0.0170	[−0.0354, −0.0029]	Full mediation	Supported

Note(s):

n = 347; bootstrap samples = 5,000. Models controlled for gender, age and education. Direct and indirect effects are reported as unstandardised coefficients. Confidence intervals are 95% bootstrap confidence intervals for the indirect effects. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001. CL = collaborative; SPL = supplementary; CMPL = complementary; CMPT = competitive relationship; ITR = intention to remain; JST = job security threat, JS = job satisfaction, EE = employee engagement

Source(s): Developed by authors

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