Table 3.

Further research for rebuilding social licence through social impact

Type of researchPotential further research topics
Methods
  • Empirical demonstration of behavioural nudges for driving institutional change

  • Identification of mechanisms and boundary conditions

  • Evaluation of university initiatives to improve social license

Research methods applied to university context
  • Strategies for rebuilding social licence in traditional universities or regional universities

  • Internal reward structures and processes for incentivising social impact in traditional universities

  • Comparisons across country and university type

Framework element
Business school fields of research with social impact implications
  • Applying recent breakthrough in fields of business studies to social enterprise, government and NGOs to leverage knowledge breakthroughs for everyone. (Lambell et al., 2008)

  • Social marketing and behaviour change (Brennan et al., 2014)

  • Not-for-profit studies (McGregor-Lowndes, 2018)

  • Sustainability and ESG accounting (Khan, 2010)

  • Inclusive Management and Human Resource Management practices (Ladwig, 2023)

  • Effects of AI on workforce wellbeing (Watermann et al., 2025)

  • Limiting racism in business and society (Ishaq et al., 2010)

  • Research into gender-equity (Gander and Sharafizad, 2025)

  • Impact of modern technology on the arts (Walsh, 2024)

Diversified student population
  • Scholarship of Learning into First Nations student success: what is the role that financial and non-financial support for students from low socio-economic backgrounds plays. (Dulleck et al., 2016)

  • What determines the decision to engage in university education in remote communities and from lower SES groups? (Burnheim and Harvey, 2016)

  • Scholarship of teaching with respect to underrepresented student groups (Langhout et al., 2023)

  • Online teaching and its effects on first-in-family students (Kara, 2022)

  • Research into lifelong learning, effectiveness of business education programs for veterans and other adult learners (Barragan et al., 2022)

Engagement with public policy processes
  • Developing metrics for capturing the engagement of business schools with policy processes (Haenlein and Jack, 2025)

  • Targeting policy focused journals for business school research. (Petchko, 2018)

  • Developing frameworks for policy impact on different levels of government. (Schlager, 2019)

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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