Table 1 Constructs and items Construct...

Table 1

Constructs and items

Construct	Item code	Item
Considering MTurk work, answer the following questions
Time pressure (Irmer et al., 2019)	TP1	How often are you pressed for time
	TP2	How often do you have to work faster than normal in order to complete your work
	TP3	How often must you miss or delay a break because of having too much work to do
	TP4	How often must you finish work later because of having too much to do
	TP5	How often is a fast pace of work, required of you
Challenge technostressors (Benlian, 2020)	How often did you experience the following stressful demands induced or mediated by ICTs in your work
	CTS1	Complete a lot of work with ICT.
	CTS2	Accomplish lots of work tasks with ICT.
	CTS3	Work fast with ICT.
	CTS4	Work at a rapid pace with ICT to complete all of my tasks
	CTS5	Learn new ICT skills and abilities
	CTS6	Use a broad set of ICT skills and abilities
	CTS7	Solve complex problems with ICT.
	CTS8	Multitask assigned tasks/projects with ICT.
Hindrance technostressors (Benlian, 2020)	How often did you experience the following stressful demands induced or mediated by ICTs in your work
	HTS1	Encounter major troubles or hassles (e.g. breakdown, crash, malfunctions) with ICT.
	HTS2	Work with constraints imposed by ICT (e.g. lack of features, slow response times, security-related demands) to complete work tasks
	HTS3	Having inadequate/insufficient ICT resources (e.g. available devices or applications) to accomplish tasks
	HTS4	Cope with uncertainties about skills and abilities in using ICT.
	HTS5	Get to grips with complex/unclear ICT functionalities and corresponding instructions or documentations
	HTS6	Change work procedures to adapt to new ICT.
	HTS7	Handle conflicting expectations about using ICT for being available and responsive
	HTS8	Deal with interruptions and distractions caused by ICT.
Time distortion (Pelet et al., 2017)	TD1	Time seems to go by very quickly when I use MTurk
Time distortion (Pelet et al., 2017)	TD2	When I use MTurk, I tend to lose track of time
Meaningful work (May et al., 2004)	MW1	MTurk activities are significant to me
	MW2	The work I do on MTurk is meaningful to me
	MW3	MTurk activities are personally meaningful to me
	MW4	The work I do on MTurk is worthwhile
	MW5	I feel that the work I do on MTurk is valuable

Construct	Item code	Item
Considering MTurk work, answer the following questions
Time pressure (Irmer et al., 2019)	TP1	How often are you pressed for time
	TP2	How often do you have to work faster than normal in order to complete your work
	TP3	How often must you miss or delay a break because of having too much work to do
	TP4	How often must you finish work later because of having too much to do
	TP5	How often is a fast pace of work, required of you
Challenge technostressors (Benlian, 2020)	How often did you experience the following stressful demands induced or mediated by ICTs in your work
	CTS1	Complete a lot of work with ICT.
	CTS2	Accomplish lots of work tasks with ICT.
	CTS3	Work fast with ICT.
	CTS4	Work at a rapid pace with ICT to complete all of my tasks
	CTS5	Learn new ICT skills and abilities
	CTS6	Use a broad set of ICT skills and abilities
	CTS7	Solve complex problems with ICT.
	CTS8	Multitask assigned tasks/projects with ICT.
Hindrance technostressors (Benlian, 2020)	How often did you experience the following stressful demands induced or mediated by ICTs in your work
	HTS1	Encounter major troubles or hassles (e.g. breakdown, crash, malfunctions) with ICT.
	HTS2	Work with constraints imposed by ICT (e.g. lack of features, slow response times, security-related demands) to complete work tasks
	HTS3	Having inadequate/insufficient ICT resources (e.g. available devices or applications) to accomplish tasks
	HTS4	Cope with uncertainties about skills and abilities in using ICT.
	HTS5	Get to grips with complex/unclear ICT functionalities and corresponding instructions or documentations
	HTS6	Change work procedures to adapt to new ICT.
	HTS7	Handle conflicting expectations about using ICT for being available and responsive
	HTS8	Deal with interruptions and distractions caused by ICT.
Time distortion (Pelet et al., 2017)	TD1	Time seems to go by very quickly when I use MTurk
Time distortion (Pelet et al., 2017)	TD2	When I use MTurk, I tend to lose track of time
Meaningful work (May et al., 2004)	MW1	MTurk activities are significant to me
	MW2	The work I do on MTurk is meaningful to me
	MW3	MTurk activities are personally meaningful to me
	MW4	The work I do on MTurk is worthwhile
	MW5	I feel that the work I do on MTurk is valuable

Note(s): Participants were instructed that for the purpose of this study references to your “job” and your “work” referred to the use of MTurk

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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