Table 1

Prior reviews of phygital and related topics

Author(s)TopicCustomer experienceService employee experienceValue creationValue destructionReality-virtuality continuum
 Augmented reality marketingY
Mishra et al. (2021)Omnichannel retailingYY*
Dhaigude and Mohan (2023)CX in social commerceYY
Del Vecchio et al. (2023)PhygitalYY
Daling and Schlittmeier (2024)AR, VR, MR in employee trainingYYY
Ghesh, et al. (2024)Artificial intelligence and CX in tourismYY
Gohoungodji et al. (2023)Successful teleworkYY
Kacprzak and Hensel (2023)Online CXYY
Lo et al. (2024)PhygitalYYY
Mele et al. (2023)PhygitalYY
Mele and Russo-Spena (2025)Customer journeyYYY
Kim et al. (2025)Hybrid work and employee engagementY
Roederer, et al. (2026)Phygital financial servicesYYY
Current reviewPhygitalYYYYY
Note(s):

CX – customer experience. *Only considers one employee study

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