Table 2

Consumptions-value coding and descriptions of creation and destruction

Value dimensionDefinitionValue creation in phygitalValue destruction in phygital
EmotionalFeelings or affective responses generated by the service experienceCustomers or employees feel joy, excitement or engagement; employees feel empowered by intuitive digital toolsCustomers or employees experience frustration, anxiety or confusion due to poor interface or digital overload
FunctionalUtility, efficiency or practical benefits of the serviceFaster transactions, seamless integration and improved support for both customers and employeesInefficiency, technical glitches or complex systems reduce performance or productivity
SocialSocial interaction, recognition or belonging gained from the serviceEnhanced connection via digital-social platforms; improved collaboration for employeesReduced face-to-face interaction or depersonalised experiences diminish social value
EpistemicCuriosity, learning and novelty generated by the serviceCustomers explore new technologies or gain new knowledge; employees develop new digital competencies and knowledgeOverwhelming interfaces or lack of support inhibit learning or discourage exploration

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