Table 5

Factor analysis

VariableFactor 1Factor 2Factor 3Factor 4Factor 5Factor 6
The absence of quality manager and department0.530.32 0.37  
No commitment to ethical standards0.53  0.32  
TQM is a corrective action Lebanon does not belief in0.64  0.33 0.38
Government not setting clear rules0.55    0.42
Nonachievable targets0.53     
Top management commitment0.62     
Copying standards from other cultures0.800.31    
Unsupportive government0.340.60    
No obligatory standards 0.75    
Lack of gap analysis 0.54    
Lack of job safety  0.68   
Personal oriented  0.72   
Lack of educational culture0.35  0.87  
Family organizations    0.88 
Lack of traceability      
Short-term oriented culture     0.41
Lack of training and development0.490.310.35   
Nonmember of IAF 0.39    
Outsourcing rather than employing  0.39   
Emotionally directed0.43     
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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