Table 7

Ranking of variables

FactorScore
Lack of traceability2.875000
Nonmember of IAF2.760417
Absence of quality manager and department2.729167
Lack of training and development2.708333
Government not setting clear rules2.666667
Lack of educational culture2.656250
No commitment to ethical standards2.645833
No obligatory standards2.625000
Unsupportive government2.614583
TQM is a corrective action; Lebanon does not believe in2.614583
Nonachievable targets2.614583
Copying standards from other cultures2.604167
Top management commitment2.531250
Lack of gap analysis2.500000
Lack of job safety2.489583
Short-term oriented culture2.354167
Outsourcing rather than employing2.312500
Personal oriented2.250000
Emotionally directed2.250000
Family organizations1.552083
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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