TableĀ 2

Barriers of JIT-PCS fit

Aggregated dimensions (based on TTF)Barriers (second-order concepts) of JIT-PCS fit
PCS assimilation process characteristicsAmbiguous role allocation in PCS governance undermines JIT implementation
Misalignment between PCS governance structure and JIT operational characteristics has negative effects on JIT's implementation
Digital immaturity and insufficient digital infrastructure among port call actors affect the digital interoperability of PCS negatively, leading to difficulties in implementing JIT
Existing regulation affects the digital interoperability of the PCS negatively, leading to difficulties in implementing JIT
Institutional constraints hinder PCS customization to evaluate the outcome of JIT
JIT implementation process characteristicsCommercial dependencies, such as charterparty agreements, limit the ability to implement JIT
Operational dependencies, such as vessel rescheduling, limit the ability to implement JIT
Information deficiencies (and confidentiality) affect the digital interoperability and use of PCS to support and evaluate the outcome of JIT negatively
Source(s): Authors' own work

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