Table 1

Evolution of Library and Information Science (1965–2015)

PeriodDominant focusKey topicsResearch characteristics
1965–1985Library-centeredCataloguing, classification, indexingDescriptive, practice-oriented
1985–1995Transition phaseIR, online systemsEmerging empirical research
1995–2005Digital and user-centeredInformation seeking, digital libraries, bibliometricsGrowth of user studies
2005–2015Information-centeredIR, information behaviorEmpirical, diversified methods

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