Table 4 Topic summary with frequencies... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Topic summary with frequencies and c-TF-IDF-based labels

Topic	Generated name (c-TF-IDF)	LLM-generated topic name	Count
0	tourist_tourism_intention_behavior	Tourist Behaviour and Travel Intention	298
1	hotel_green_practice_industry	Green Practices in the Hotel Industry	229
2	stakeholder_tourism_sustainable_sustainability	Stakeholder Engagement in Sustainable Tourism	137
3	tourism_sustainable_climate_development	Climate-Oriented Sustainable Tourism Development	133
4	emission_carbon_energy_tourism	Carbon Emissions and Energy Management in Tourism	111
5	indicator_policy_tourism_sustainable	Sustainability Indicators and Policy Frameworks	111
6	smart_tourism_research_analysis	Smart Tourism Technologies and Research Trends	91
7	coordination_development_ecological_spatial	Ecological Coordination and Spatial Planning	82
8	covid_pandemic_tourism_crisis	Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism Systems	76
9	resilience_risk_disaster_tourism	Disaster Resilience and Risk Management in Tourism	72
10	heritage_cultural_site_urban	Cultural Heritage and Urban Tourism	68
11	diving_marine_coastal_surf	Coastal and Marine Tourism Activities	65
12	water_waste_circular_management	Circular Economy in Water and Waste Management	64
13	rural_agritourism_community_development	Rural and Community-Based Agritourism	59
14	education_student_educational_sustainability	Sustainability Education in Tourism	46
15	tourist_destination_willingness_pay	Tourist Willingness to Pay and Destination Choice	45
16	area_park_development_tourism	National Parks and Protected Area Tourism	44
17	ecotourism_geotourism_conservation_development	Ecotourism and Geotourism for Conservation	42
18	fuzzy_model_tourism_propose	Tourism Modelling and Fuzzy Decision Approaches	38

Topic	Generated name (c-TF-IDF)	LLM-generated topic name	Count
0	tourist_tourism_intention_behavior	Tourist Behaviour and Travel Intention	298
1	hotel_green_practice_industry	Green Practices in the Hotel Industry	229
2	stakeholder_tourism_sustainable_sustainability	Stakeholder Engagement in Sustainable Tourism	137
3	tourism_sustainable_climate_development	Climate-Oriented Sustainable Tourism Development	133
4	emission_carbon_energy_tourism	Carbon Emissions and Energy Management in Tourism	111
5	indicator_policy_tourism_sustainable	Sustainability Indicators and Policy Frameworks	111
6	smart_tourism_research_analysis	Smart Tourism Technologies and Research Trends	91
7	coordination_development_ecological_spatial	Ecological Coordination and Spatial Planning	82
8	covid_pandemic_tourism_crisis	Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism Systems	76
9	resilience_risk_disaster_tourism	Disaster Resilience and Risk Management in Tourism	72
10	heritage_cultural_site_urban	Cultural Heritage and Urban Tourism	68
11	diving_marine_coastal_surf	Coastal and Marine Tourism Activities	65
12	water_waste_circular_management	Circular Economy in Water and Waste Management	64
13	rural_agritourism_community_development	Rural and Community-Based Agritourism	59
14	education_student_educational_sustainability	Sustainability Education in Tourism	46
15	tourist_destination_willingness_pay	Tourist Willingness to Pay and Destination Choice	45
16	area_park_development_tourism	National Parks and Protected Area Tourism	44
17	ecotourism_geotourism_conservation_development	Ecotourism and Geotourism for Conservation	42
18	fuzzy_model_tourism_propose	Tourism Modelling and Fuzzy Decision Approaches	38

Source(s): Authors' work