Table 1

Construct reliability and validity

Cronbach's alphaComposite reliabilityAverage variance extracted (AVE)
Creative behavior0.8840.9200.743
Learning0.8330.8840.607
Organization-based self-esteem (OBSE)0.9210.9350.593
Proactive behavior0.8390.9030.756
Vitality0.8260.8800.599
Workplace ostracism0.9090.9240.551
Source(s): Authors' own work. Values generated through SmartPLS 4.0 Ringle et al. (2024) 

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