Table 2 Discriminant validity –...

Table 2

Discriminant validity – heterotrait–monotrait (HTMT) ratio – matrix

	Creative behavior	Learning	OBSE	Proactive behavior	Vitality
Creative behavior
Learning	0.442
OBSE	0.621	0.583
Proactive behavior	0.765	0.333	0.497
Vitality	0.534	0.826	0.710	0.472
Workplace ostracism	0.197	0.293	0.377	0.080	0.299

	Creative behavior	Learning	OBSE	Proactive behavior	Vitality
Creative behavior
Learning	0.442
OBSE	0.621	0.583
Proactive behavior	0.765	0.333	0.497
Vitality	0.534	0.826	0.710	0.472
Workplace ostracism	0.197	0.293	0.377	0.080	0.299

Source(s): Authors' own work. Values generated through SmartPLS 4.0 Ringle et al. (2024)

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