Table 3.

Fitness indices of the modified measurement model

CriteriaObtained valuesNeeded thresholdThreshold meet?
Relative chi-square (CMIN/DF)3.9<5Yes
Root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA)0.046<0.5Yes
Comparative fit index (CFI)0.977>0.9Yes
Adjusted goodness-of-fit index (AGFI)0.924>0.9Yes
Normed fit index (NFI)0.953>0.9Yes
Goodness-of-fit index (GFI)0.961>0.9Yes
Tucker–Lewis index (TLI)0.958>0.9Yes
Incremental fit index (IFI)0.963>0.9Yes
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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