Table 4 Fornell–Larcker matrix for...

Table 4

Fornell–Larcker matrix for discriminant validity

	RA	CA	CL	TK	PFB	IS	OC	TMS	TE	CP	PR	PEU	PU	BB
RA	0.868
CA	0.375***	0.748
CL	−0.101*	−0.126*	0.829
TK	0.204**	0.316***	−0.189*	0.849
PFB	0.294**	0.375***	0.003	0.408***	0.893
IS	0.277**	0.279**	−0.003	0.052	0.180*	0.831
OC	0.198*	0.201**	0.006	0.148*	0.170*	0.474***	0.828
TMS	0.149*	0.217**	−0.125*	0.261**	0.182*	0.403***	0.634***	0.803
TE	0.240**	0.294**	−0.155*	0.171*	0.214**	0.289**	0.210**	0.223**	0.863
CP	0.305***	0.248**	−0.087	0.250**	0.245**	0.280**	0.246**	0.221**	0.398***	0.771
PR	0.218**	0.334***	−0.132*	0.364***	0.470***	0.171*	0.237**	0.313***	0.222**	0.189*	0.879
PEU	0.244**	0.281**	−0.295**	0.277**	0.227**	0.199*	0.285**	0.318***	0.336***	0.309***	0.247**	0.890
PU	0.359***	0.298**	0.009	0.184*	0.463***	0.432***	0.298**	0.246**	0.264**	0.301***	0.507***	0.283**	0.851
BB	0.309***	0.308***	−0.006	0.188*	0.518***	0.328***	0.229**	0.241**	0.291**	0.298**	0.479***	0.176*	0.644***	0.871

	RA	CA	CL	TK	PFB	IS	OC	TMS	TE	CP	PR	PEU	PU	BB
RA	0.868
CA	0.375***	0.748
CL	−0.101*	−0.126*	0.829
TK	0.204**	0.316***	−0.189*	0.849
PFB	0.294**	0.375***	0.003	0.408***	0.893
IS	0.277**	0.279**	−0.003	0.052	0.180*	0.831
OC	0.198*	0.201**	0.006	0.148*	0.170*	0.474***	0.828
TMS	0.149*	0.217**	−0.125*	0.261**	0.182*	0.403***	0.634***	0.803
TE	0.240**	0.294**	−0.155*	0.171*	0.214**	0.289**	0.210**	0.223**	0.863
CP	0.305***	0.248**	−0.087	0.250**	0.245**	0.280**	0.246**	0.221**	0.398***	0.771
PR	0.218**	0.334***	−0.132*	0.364***	0.470***	0.171*	0.237**	0.313***	0.222**	0.189*	0.879
PEU	0.244**	0.281**	−0.295**	0.277**	0.227**	0.199*	0.285**	0.318***	0.336***	0.309***	0.247**	0.890
PU	0.359***	0.298**	0.009	0.184*	0.463***	0.432***	0.298**	0.246**	0.264**	0.301***	0.507***	0.283**	0.851
BB	0.309***	0.308***	−0.006	0.188*	0.518***	0.328***	0.229**	0.241**	0.291**	0.298**	0.479***	0.176*	0.644***	0.871

Note(s): Italic diagonal elements are the square roots of the average variance extracted (AVE) for each construct; off-diagonal elements are inter-construct correlations. Discriminant validity is established when each diagonal element exceeds the correlations in its row and column (Fornell and Larcker, 1981)

Source(s): Authors' own work

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