Table 1.

Comparison of stream and batch processing characteristics

AspectStream processingBatch processing
LatencyLow latencyHigh latency
ComplexityMore complex to implement and manageLess complex to implement
Processing modeProcessed as it arrivesProcessed after being collected
Error handlingNeed to be identified and managed in real timeCan be identified and corrected before execution at any time
Fault toleranceMore difficult due to the real-time natureEasier to achieve because the entire batch can be reprocessed
Use case exampleMonitoring sensor data in IoT systemMonthly reports

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