Table 1 Summary of input data for the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Summary of input data for the digital twin and associated services

Data	Source	Use in the digital twin
Building static data	CityGML model	Geometric and thermal representation
Operational data (SCADA)	Network operator	Real-time monitoring, historical trends
Weather data (forecasted HDD)	External meteorological services	Demand forecasting and optimisation inputs
Generation system parameters	Boiler-PV specs	Modeling heat generation and distribution
Thermal losses	Derived from DHNx	Simulation of pipe and substation losses

Data	Source	Use in the digital twin
Building static data	CityGML model	Geometric and thermal representation
Operational data (SCADA)	Network operator	Real-time monitoring, historical trends
Weather data (forecasted HDD)	External meteorological services	Demand forecasting and optimisation inputs
Generation system parameters	Boiler-PV specs	Modeling heat generation and distribution
Thermal losses	Derived from DHNx	Simulation of pipe and substation losses