Table 1.

Performing thematic analysis through six steps (Braun and Clarke, 2006)

Thematic analysis stepsCorresponding activities
Step 1: Data familiarizationRelevant articles were read in full
Step 2: Initial code generationRelevant data were highlighted, extracted and systematically organized
Step 3: Theme searchExtracted data were grouped based on semantic similarities to generate initial main categories
Step 4: Theme reviewMain categories were reviewed in relation to the study’s purpose and research questions
Step 5: Defining main categoriesMain categories were examined and refined based on similarities among underlying codes
Step 6: Result synthesisSynthesized results were presented in written form

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