Table 8

The Short-run asymmetric effects of green and conventional bonds on the green attention index for the bull and bear regimes

Green bondsConventional bonds
X = S&P GREEN BOND INDEXX = S&P GREEN BND SELECT INDEXX = S&P US MUNI GREEN BOND INDEXX = S&P 500 compositeX = S&P 500 ENERGY BOND INDEXX = S&P 500 FINANCIALS BOND INDEXX = S&P 500 BOND INDEX
Panel A: Bull Regime
ARDL model(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)
cointEq(−1)−0.061681(0.0000)−0.074437(0.0002)−0.0128745(0.0000)−0.0774544(0.0000)−0.0990213(0.0003)−0.0118335(0.0000)−0.0844719(0.0000)
dy(−1)0.040680(0.0396)0.0156007(0.04284)0.0184190(0.09406)0.013618(0.0917)0.0196327(0.02396)0.055795(0.0327)0.011396(0.09385)
dx1p0.0317375(0.2135)0.0163370(0.2712)−0.037389(0.05121)−0.009700(0.09416)−0.206382(0.02135)−0.0435296(0.0344)0.007748(0.9583)
dx1p(−1)0.036634(0.7687)0.0164171(0.03131)−0.310292(0.08919)−0.107860(0.03074)−0.029088(0.07687)−01.186925(0.03935)0.080701(0.04264)
Dx1n0.034499(0.0736)0.005195(0.1541)−0.047020(0.01308)0.009802(0.108694)−0.002634(0.08489)0.076045(0.05379)−0.076432(0.08240)
DW statistic1.9405741.9523091.9578621.9817101.9678572.1230962.085626
AIC8.2538572.8403238.3670552.9393043.1384553.1384558.3508562.883741
SIC8.4868883.2028158.7295473.1982273.4250243.4250248.9500453.142664
F- statistic14.88488**10.19312**8.445797*8.407269*11.50571*6.240168**8.358927*
Panel B: Bear Regime
ARDL model(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0,0)
cointEq(−1)−0.081437(0.0000)−0.00882(0.0000)−0.079230(0.0000)−0.046820(0.0000)−0.0987900(0.0000)−0.0134983(0.0000)−0.053042(0.0000)
dy(−1)0.0216149(0.0928)0.0243590(0.01539)0.061609(0.05724)0.091812(0.0525)0.003385(0.09816)0.0266955(0.0963)0.017176(0.09138)
dx1p0.0215416(0.0903)−0.0230955(0.01750)−0.059639(0.05891)0.0101189(0.04832)−0.001015(0.09945)0.0262567(0.0986)−0.007357(0.09629)
dx1p(−1)0.020384(0.0840)0.094709(0.03572)−0.187875(0.0685)−0.015388(0.08826)−0.007006(0.09474)0.0143058(0.1552)−0.017568(0.08665v
Dx1n0.058864(0.0818)0.672198(0.6255)−0.000117(0.04194)0.079522(0.05033)−0.509950(0.534347)0.065901(0.07503)−0.086517(0.067863)
DW statistic2.0011482.0107161.8788781.9441382.0134602.0398521.977552
AIC5.9335246.1151155.8025166.1440846.2063766.4683056.147157
SIC6.1924476.3481456.0614396.4030066.4652996.3142026.406080
F- statistic9.095972**11.03510*12.78988*14.46889**10.27147*12.32057*14.39345**

Note(s): The probability values given in parentheses ( ) ; y presents the green attention index; *, and ** indicates that the model is globally significant in 10% and 5% level

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