Mediation and moderation analysis results (bootstrapping, 5,000 resamples)
| Relationship | Indirect effect (β) | t-value | p-value | 95% CI (LL–UL) | Mediation type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic sanctions → resilience capabilities → logistics performance | −0.17 | 4.92 | < 0.001 | [−0.24, −0.10] | Partial mediation |
| Border closures → resilience capabilities → logistics performance | −0.15 | 4.36 | < 0.001 | [−0.22, −0.08] | Partial mediation |
| Institutional & political complexity × sanctions → resilience capabilities | −0.11 | 3.08 | 0.002 | [−0.18, −0.04] | Moderation supported |
| Institutional & political complexity × border closures → resilience capabilities | −0.09 | 2.67 | 0.008 | [−0.16, −0.03] | Moderation supported |
| Relationship | Indirect effect (β) | t-value | 95% | Mediation type | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| −0.17 | 4.92 | < 0.001 | [−0.24, −0.10] | Partial mediation | |
| −0.15 | 4.36 | < 0.001 | [−0.22, −0.08] | Partial mediation | |
| −0.11 | 3.08 | 0.002 | [−0.18, −0.04] | Moderation supported | |
| −0.09 | 2.67 | 0.008 | [−0.16, −0.03] | Moderation supported |
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