Analysis of the Mann-Whitney U test for environmental management variables comparing residents with visiting recreationists, males with females and walker and mountain biker groups
| Resident recreationists with visiting recreationists | N | Resident (n) | Visitor (n) | N mean | Resident mean | Visitor mean | U | z | p | r |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support for voluntary code of conduct | 148 | 90 | 58 | 4.09 | 3.93 | 4.33 | 2,031 | −2.433 | 0.015* | 0.20 |
| Trail user restrictions to conserve the natural environment | 149 | 90 | 59 | 3.97 | 4.00 | 3.93 | 2,590 | −1.806 | 0.071 | 0.15 |
| Enforced trail closures if the trails are too wet or damaged | 151 | 91 | 60 | 4.50 | 4.38 | 4.67 | 2,363 | −1.721 | 0.085 | 0.14 |
| Resident recreationists with visiting recreationists | Resident ( | Visitor ( | Resident mean | Visitor mean | U | z | r | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support for voluntary code of conduct | 148 | 90 | 58 | 4.09 | 3.93 | 4.33 | 2,031 | −2.433 | 0.015* | 0.20 |
| Trail user restrictions to conserve the natural environment | 149 | 90 | 59 | 3.97 | 4.00 | 3.93 | 2,590 | −1.806 | 0.071 | 0.15 |
| Enforced trail closures if the trails are too wet or damaged | 151 | 91 | 60 | 4.50 | 4.38 | 4.67 | 2,363 | −1.721 | 0.085 | 0.14 |
| Males with females | N | Male (n) | Female (n) | N mean | Male mean | Female mean | U | z | p | r |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support for voluntary code of conduct | 148 | 92 | 56 | 4.09 | 4.21 | 3.89 | 2,149 | −1.806 | 0.071 | 0.15 |
| Trail user restrictions to conserve the natural environment | 149 | 92 | 57 | 3.97 | 3.92 | 4.05 | 2,250 | −1.450 | 0.147 | 0.12 |
| Enforced trail closures if the trails are too wet or damaged | 151 | 94 | 57 | 4.50 | 4.63 | 4.28 | 2,108 | −2.403 | 0.015* | 0.20 |
| Males with females | Male ( | Female ( | Male mean | Female mean | U | z | r | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support for voluntary code of conduct | 148 | 92 | 56 | 4.09 | 4.21 | 3.89 | 2,149 | −1.806 | 0.071 | 0.15 |
| Trail user restrictions to conserve the natural environment | 149 | 92 | 57 | 3.97 | 3.92 | 4.05 | 2,250 | −1.450 | 0.147 | 0.12 |
| Enforced trail closures if the trails are too wet or damaged | 151 | 94 | 57 | 4.50 | 4.63 | 4.28 | 2,108 | −2.403 | 0.015* | 0.20 |
| Walkers with mountain bikers | N | Walker (n) | Mountain biker (n) | N mean | Walker mean | Mountain biker mean | U | z | p | r |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support for voluntary code of conduct | 148 | 50 | 98 | 4.09 | 3.74 | 4.27 | 1726.5 | −3.138 | 0.002* | 0.26 |
| Trail user restrictions to conserve the natural environment | 149 | 52 | 97 | 3.97 | 3.77 | 4.08 | 2093.5 | −1.814 | 0.070 | 0.15 |
| Enforced trail closures if the trails are too wet or damaged | 151 | 52 | 99 | 4.5 | 4.04 | 4.74 | 1659.5 | −4.416 | 0.000* | 0.36 |
| Walkers with mountain bikers | Walker ( | Mountain biker ( | Walker mean | Mountain biker mean | U | z | r | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support for voluntary code of conduct | 148 | 50 | 98 | 4.09 | 3.74 | 4.27 | 1726.5 | −3.138 | 0.002* | 0.26 |
| Trail user restrictions to conserve the natural environment | 149 | 52 | 97 | 3.97 | 3.77 | 4.08 | 2093.5 | −1.814 | 0.070 | 0.15 |
| Enforced trail closures if the trails are too wet or damaged | 151 | 52 | 99 | 4.5 | 4.04 | 4.74 | 1659.5 | −4.416 | 0.000* | 0.36 |
Note(s): *p < 0.05
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