Descriptive statistics of perception of volunteering by older adults
| Items | Median | Mean | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volunteers offer something that paid professionals cannot provide | 3.00 | 3.35 | 1.15 | −0.18 | −0.71 |
| Volunteering enables people to take an active role in a democratic society | 4.00 | 3.53 | 1.7 | −0.35 | −0.38 |
| Volunteers help create a better world | 4.00 | 3.53 | 1.6 | −0.51 | −0.31 |
| Volunteers show the way to transform a society based on selfishness | 4.00 | 3.62 | 1.9 | −0.41 | −0.56 |
| Without volunteers, our society would not be able to function at all | 3.00 | 3.10 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 |
| Emancipatory perspective | 17.00 | 17.34 | 17.34 | −0.26 | −0.15 |
| If the state fulfilled all its responsibilities, volunteers would not be needed | 3.00 | 3.45 | 1.28 | −0.35 | −0.88 |
| Items | Median | Mean | Skewness | Kurtosis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volunteers offer something that paid professionals cannot provide | 3.00 | 3.35 | 1.15 | −0.18 | −0.71 |
| Volunteering enables people to take an active role in a democratic society | 4.00 | 3.53 | 1.7 | −0.35 | −0.38 |
| Volunteers help create a better world | 4.00 | 3.53 | 1.6 | −0.51 | −0.31 |
| Volunteers show the way to transform a society based on selfishness | 4.00 | 3.62 | 1.9 | −0.41 | −0.56 |
| Without volunteers, our society would not be able to function at all | 3.00 | 3.10 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.17 |
| Emancipatory perspective | 17.00 | 17.34 | 17.34 | −0.26 | −0.15 |
| If the state fulfilled all its responsibilities, volunteers would not be needed | 3.00 | 3.45 | 1.28 | −0.35 | −0.88 |
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