Table 7

DM and HLN test results for each model

Proposed method vsDM testHLN test
test statisticp-valuetest statisticp-value
ARIMAX (1,1,1)−3.840.0004**−3.800.0005**
Holdout (24 features)−3.920.0003**−3.870.0004**
Holdout (6 features)−1.880.0672*−1.860.0703*

Note(s): * if p-value<0.01, we conclude there is a significant difference between the two forecasts at the 99% confidence level

** if p-value<0.10, we conclude there is a significant difference between the two forecasts at the 90% confidence level

Source(s): Authors

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