Comparison of different accuracies (%) by using defense methods where the conditions of imbalanced data and few shots are evaluated by using CIFAR-100-LT and CIFAR-FS, respectively. TRADES (Zhang et al., 2019; Wu et al., 2021) is supervised while our TRADES in section 3.5 is self-supervised
| Methods | Imbalanced data | Few shots | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA | RA | SA | AA | RA | SA | |
| RoCL* | 15.94 | 18.09 | 44.86 | 36.64 | 43.04 | 58.13 |
| ACL* | 16.86 | 18.46 | 45.48 | 39.96 | 45.43 | 58.73 |
| TRADES (Wu et al., 2021) | 18.79 | 21.24 | 43.82 | – | – | – |
| TRADES* | 18.04 | 21.12 | 45.04 | 42.84 | 47.94 | 57.96 |
| Our (TRADES) | 19.14 | 22.18 | 48.74 | 45.61 | 49.34 | 59.34 |
| RoBal (Wu et al., 2021) | 18.80 | 19.59 | 50.49 | – | – | – |
| FP (Dong et al., 2025) | – | – | – | 46.29 | 49.90 | 59.75 |
| Ours (AT, ) | 21.06 | 23.40 | 49.89 | 46.52 | 51.51 | 60.84 |
| Ours (AT, ) | 20.43 | 22.96 | 50.32 | 47.03 | 52.20 | 62.70 |
| Ours (AT, ) | 19.12 | 20.84 | 50.12 | 47.81 | 50.42 | 59.94 |
| Methods | Imbalanced data | Few shots | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RoCL* | 15.94 | 18.09 | 44.86 | 36.64 | 43.04 | 58.13 |
| ACL* | 16.86 | 18.46 | 45.48 | 39.96 | 45.43 | 58.73 |
| 18.79 | 21.24 | 43.82 | – | – | – | |
| TRADES* | 18.04 | 21.12 | 45.04 | 42.84 | 47.94 | 57.96 |
| Our ( | 19.14 | 22.18 | 48.74 | 45.61 | 49.34 | 59.34 |
| RoBal ( | 18.80 | 19.59 | – | – | – | |
| – | – | – | 46.29 | 49.90 | 59.75 | |
| Ours (AT, | 49.89 | 46.52 | 51.51 | 60.84 | ||
| Ours (AT, | 20.43 | 22.96 | 50.32 | 47.03 | ||
| Ours (AT, | 19.12 | 20.84 | 50.12 | 50.42 | 59.94 | |
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