TableĀ 10

Framework for understanding retrofit barriers in weak regulatory contexts

Barrier componentWhat is widely known?InsightPolicy suggestion
IACKnowledge gaps about retrofit options and benefitsConceptual fragmentation arises from terminological displacement and institutional signal conflicts, resulting in stakeholders' inability to classify implemented practices within established sustainability frameworksStandardise terminology across government/professional/local discourse before awareness campaigns
CAIBureaucratic burden; process complexityLegitimacy deficits and practice-policy decoupling cause widespread non-compliance, enforcement gaps, and government distrust, prompting rational system avoidanceBuild trust through demonstration projects using public residential estates before enforcement mandates
FAPHigh upfront costs; problem with cost affordabilityCost opacity and policy gaps: Unpredictable permit fees, unclear incentive levels, and currency fluctuations result in psychological barriers that surpass absolute costsEnsure cost transparency and fee calculators before implementing subsidies
TPCSkill shortages; training gapsIndigenous expertise unformalised: International credentials are expensive, while bioclimatic knowledge remains implicit, resulting in existing competencies being unrecognised by formal systemsDevelop locally credible certification documenting artisan/contractor expertise before scaling training

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