Table 4

Financial reporting restatement and the implied cost of equity capital

(1)(2)
Accounting Restatement0.110**0.101*
(2.063)(1.890)
Beta Value-Weighted 0.080**
 (2.204)
Idiosyncratic Risk 0.786***
 (5.009)
Market Value of Equity−0.451***−0.400***
(−8.884)(−7.758)
Market-to-Book−0.030***−0.031***
(−4.924)(−5.133)
Book Leverage1.742***1.702***
(7.998)(7.860)
Momentum−0.267***−0.306***
(−6.057)(−6.880)
Analyst Forecast Dispersion−0.026−0.049
(−0.332)(−0.635)
Long-Term Growth Rate1.798***1.740***
(6.410)(6.238)
Return on Assets−1.750***−1.554***
(−4.824)(−4.297)
Year Fixed EffectsYesYes
Firm Fixed EffectsYesYes
Observations17,91017,910
Adjusted R20.6280.629

Note(s): The table presents the relation between financial reporting statement and the implied cost of equity capital. The dependent variable is the implied cost of equity capital. The independent variable of interest is Accounting Restatement, which indicates a firm has a restatement for a given year. Other variables are defined in Appendix A. The regressions also include year fixed effects and firm fixed effects. t-statistics is based on standard errors adjusted for heteroscedasticity and clustered at the firm level. *, ** and *** denote significance at the 10%, 5% and 1% levels, respectively

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