Table 4. Fit indices for cost structure...

Table 4.

Fit indices for cost structure construct

Fit index	Cut-off value	Estimate	Comment
S-Bχ²		18.349
Df	x > 0.00	5	Good fit
CF1	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.950	Good fit
GFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.934	Acceptable
SRMR	0.08 ≥ x acceptable 0.05 ≥ x good fit	0.034	Good fit
RMSEA	0.08 ≥ x acceptable 0.05 ≥ x good fit	0.019	Good fit
NFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.933	Acceptable
NNFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.902	Acceptable
RMSEA 90% CI		0.000:0.061	Acceptable range
p-value	X > 0.05	0.00	Acceptable range

Fit index	Cut-off value	Estimate	Comment
S-Bχ²		18.349
Df	x > 0.00	5	Good fit
CF1	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.950	Good fit
GFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.934	Acceptable
SRMR	0.08 ≥ x acceptable 0.05 ≥ x good fit	0.034	Good fit
RMSEA	0.08 ≥ x acceptable 0.05 ≥ x good fit	0.019	Good fit
NFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.933	Acceptable
NNFI	x ≥ 0.90 acceptable x ≥ 0.95 good fit	0.902	Acceptable
RMSEA 90% CI		0.000:0.061	Acceptable range
p-value	X > 0.05	0.00	Acceptable range

Variable

Unstandardised coefficient (λ)

Standardised coefficient (λ)

Z-statistics

R²

Significant at 5% level

COS1

1.0127

0.8219

5.964

0.676

Yes

COS3

0.611

0.688

9.065

0.573

Yes

COS4

1.3635

0.8994

11.022

0.809

Yes

COS5

1.2079

0.8422

8.171

0.709

Yes

COS7

0.8012

0.7877

9.157

0.621

Yes

Variable	Factor loading	Cronbach’s alpha	Rho coefficient
COS1	0.8219	0. 903	0. 909
COS3	0.6880
COS4	0.8994
COS5	0.8422
COS7	0.7877

Note(s):

(S - Bχ²) = Satorra–Bentler scaled chi-square, GFI = goodness-of-fit index, CFI = Bentler comparative fit index, SRMR = standardised root mean square residual, RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation, NFI = normed fit index, NNFI = non-normed fit index

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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