Table 5.

Hypothesis tests results

HypothesesβSDt-valueSig.Inference
H1. Trust → LPE0.0010.0340.0370.971Not supported
H2. Commitment → LPE0.0110.0480.240.811Not supported
H3. Perceived benefit → LPE0.6830.03917.442*0Supported
H4. Temporal PS → LPE0.2270.0327.074*0Supported
H5. Spatial PS → LPE0.0230.0261.0100.156Not supported
H6. LPE → Engagement with retailer0.7580.01648.178*0Supported
H7. Engagement with retailer → AL0.5840.02226.333*0Supported
H8. Engagement with retailer → BL0.3350.03110.739*0Supported
Note(s):

*t-values are significant at 0.01 level; LPE = loyalty programme engagement; AL = attitudinal loyalty; BL = behavioural loyalty

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