Table 2

Constructs validity and reliability

ConstructCronbach's alpha (>0.70)Composite reliability (rho-c) (>0.70)AVE (>0.50)VIF (<5)Heterotrait-monotrait ratio (HTMT) (<0.90)
MediatorsOutcomesQuantitative JIQualitative JIWSDMWNSDMLA
Quantitative JI0.9250.9270.8071.1321.168     
Qualitative JI0.8550.8660.6061.1321.4280.386    
WSDM0.9240.9260.585 3.0010.0610.446   
WNSDM0.8420.7490.569 3.0690.0540.4480.870  
LA0.9090.8770.530  0.1010.2850.7760.665 
UPB0.9400.9450.716  0.2280.1590.2930.4530.274

Note(s): JI = job insecurity; WSDM = work self-determined motivation; WNSDM = work non-self-determined motivation; LA = learning activities; UPB = unethical pro-organizational behavior

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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