Unstandardized coefficients of path analysis
| Effects | Estimates | Standard error | p-values | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total effects | ||||
| Quantitative job insecurity → learning activities | 0.085* | 0.027 | 0.047 | |
| Quantitative job insecurity → UPB | 0.053* | 0.027 | 0.049 | |
| Qualitative job insecurity → learning activities | −0.405** | 0.119 | 0.001 | |
| Qualitative job insecurity → UPB | −0.223* | 0.086 | 0.010 | |
| Direct effects | ||||
| Quantitative job insecurity → Self-determined motivation | 0.064* | 0.032 | 0.043 | |
| Quantitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation | 0.164* | 0.068 | 0.015 | |
| Qualitative job insecurity→ Self-determined motivation | −0.310** | 0.093 | 0.001 | |
| Qualitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation | −0.709*** | 0.018 | 0.000 | |
| Self-determined motivation → Learning activity | 1.223*** | 0.276 | 0.000 | |
| Self-determined motivation → UPB | −0.179 | 0.297 | 0.547 | |
| Non-self-determined motivation → Learning activity | 0.036 | 0.067 | 0.591 | |
| Non-self-determined motivation → UPB | 0.393** | 0.123 | 0.001 | |
| Indirect effects | ||||
| Quantitative job insecurity → Self-determined motivation → learning activities (H1a) | 0.079 | 0.040 | 0.051 | Unsupported |
| Qualitative job insecurity → Self-determined motivation → learning activities (H1b) | −0.308** | 0.112 | 0.001 | Supported |
| Quantitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation → learning activities (H2a) | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.654 | Unsupported |
| Qualitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation → learning activities (H2b) | −0.025 | 0.056 | 0.649 | Unsupported |
| Quantitative job insecurity → Self-determined motivation → UPB (H3a) | −0.012 | 0.024 | 0.637 | Unsupported |
| Qualitative job insecurity→ Self-determined motivation → UPB (H3b) | 0.056 | 0.117 | 0.635 | Unsupported |
| Quantitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation → UPB (H4a) | 0.065 | 0.035 | 0.062 | Unsupported |
| Qualitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation → UPB (H4b) | −0.279** | 0.112 | 0.014 | Supported |
| Control variables | ||||
| Age → learning activities | −0.043 | 0.040 | 0.277 | |
| Age → UPB | −0.324** | 0.081 | 0.000 | |
| Gender → learning activities | 0.109 | 0.078 | 0.165 | |
| Gender → UPB | −0.180 | 0.153 | 0.238 | |
| Sector → learning activities | −0.003 | 0.013 | 0.792 | |
| Sector → UPB | 0.005 | 0.023 | 0.827 | |
| Effects | Estimates | Standard error | Note | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quantitative job insecurity → learning activities | 0.085* | 0.027 | 0.047 | |
| Quantitative job insecurity → UPB | 0.053* | 0.027 | 0.049 | |
| Qualitative job insecurity → learning activities | −0.405** | 0.119 | 0.001 | |
| Qualitative job insecurity → UPB | −0.223* | 0.086 | 0.010 | |
| Quantitative job insecurity → Self-determined motivation | 0.064* | 0.032 | 0.043 | |
| Quantitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation | 0.164* | 0.068 | 0.015 | |
| Qualitative job insecurity→ Self-determined motivation | −0.310** | 0.093 | 0.001 | |
| Qualitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation | −0.709*** | 0.018 | 0.000 | |
| Self-determined motivation → Learning activity | 1.223*** | 0.276 | 0.000 | |
| Self-determined motivation → UPB | −0.179 | 0.297 | 0.547 | |
| Non-self-determined motivation → Learning activity | 0.036 | 0.067 | 0.591 | |
| Non-self-determined motivation → UPB | 0.393** | 0.123 | 0.001 | |
| Quantitative job insecurity → Self-determined motivation → learning activities ( | 0.079 | 0.040 | 0.051 | Unsupported |
| Qualitative job insecurity → Self-determined motivation → learning activities ( | −0.308** | 0.112 | 0.001 | |
| Quantitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation → learning activities ( | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.654 | Unsupported |
| Qualitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation → learning activities ( | −0.025 | 0.056 | 0.649 | Unsupported |
| Quantitative job insecurity → Self-determined motivation → UPB ( | −0.012 | 0.024 | 0.637 | Unsupported |
| Qualitative job insecurity→ Self-determined motivation → UPB ( | 0.056 | 0.117 | 0.635 | Unsupported |
| Quantitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation → UPB ( | 0.065 | 0.035 | 0.062 | Unsupported |
| Qualitative job insecurity → Non-self-determined motivation → UPB ( | −0.279** | 0.112 | 0.014 | |
| Age → learning activities | −0.043 | 0.040 | 0.277 | |
| Age → UPB | −0.324** | 0.081 | 0.000 | |
| Gender → learning activities | 0.109 | 0.078 | 0.165 | |
| Gender → UPB | −0.180 | 0.153 | 0.238 | |
| Sector → learning activities | −0.003 | 0.013 | 0.792 | |
| Sector → UPB | 0.005 | 0.023 | 0.827 | |
Note(s): *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. N = 267. Estimates = Unstandardized path coefficients
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